If you’re looking for the best ventless electric fireplaces for your apartment, I recommend models like the Duraflame Stove Heater with 3D flames, the R.W. FLAME 50-inch wall-mounted unit, or the 60-inch fireplaces with remote controls and realistic effects. These outlets combine modern design, safety features, and adjustable heat, perfect for cozy spaces. To find the ideal fit for your needs, keep scrolling—there’s plenty of great options and tips ahead.
Key Takeaways
- Vents are unnecessary, making these fireplaces ideal for apartments with limited space or ventilation restrictions.
- Many models feature realistic 3D flames, customizable colors, and ambiance effects suitable for small living areas.
- Compact, lightweight designs with wall-mount or recessed options maximize space efficiency in apartments.
- They offer adjustable heat settings, thermostats, and remote controls for convenient, personalized comfort.
- Safety features like cool-to-touch surfaces and child locks ensure secure use in shared apartment environments.
Duraflame Electric Fireplace Stove Heater with 3D Flame Effect
If you’re looking for an electric fireplace that combines realistic flames with portability, the Duraflame Electric Fireplace Stove Heater is an excellent choice. Its sleek design includes side viewing windows, a glass door, and a charming brick-style back panel, adding a cozy touch to any room. The portable build makes it easy to move where you need warmth and ambiance. With an infrared heater capable of warming up to 1,000 sq. ft., it reduces energy costs by allowing targeted heating. The 3D flame effect, glowing logs, and adjustable brightness create a warm, inviting atmosphere year-round—even without heat, thanks to independent flame controls.
Best For: those seeking a portable, realistic electric fireplace with adjustable ambiance and energy-efficient heating for medium-sized rooms up to 1,000 sq. ft.
Pros:
- Realistic 3D flame effect and glowing logs create a cozy, inviting atmosphere
- Portable design with side viewing windows and glass door for easy relocation and aesthetic appeal
- Independent flame and heat controls allow year-round use and personalized comfort
Cons:
- Infrared heating may not be sufficient for very large or outdoor spaces
- Limited to supplemental heating; not a primary source for large areas
- Requires electricity, so effectiveness depends on home wiring and energy costs
R.W.FLAME Electric Fireplace 50 inch Recessed and Wall Mounted
The R.W.FLAME 50-inch Electric Fireplace is an excellent choice for anyone seeking a sleek, space-saving heating and ambiance solution without the hassle of vents. Its modern, slim design measures just 3.86 inches deep and can be wall-mounted or recessed, fitting seamlessly into any room. It covers about 400 square feet and offers customizable flame effects with 12 color options, adjustable brightness, and speed. Easy to operate via remote or touch screen, it provides warm, realistic flames and quiet heat, making it perfect for apartments. Certified safe and simple to install, this fireplace combines style, functionality, and efficiency effortlessly.
Best For: those seeking a modern, space-efficient electric fireplace to enhance ambiance and provide supplemental heating in indoor living spaces like media rooms or bedrooms.
Pros:
- Slim, sleek design measuring only 3.86 inches deep for easy wall mounting or recessed installation
- Multiple customizable flame effects with 12 color options, adjustable brightness and speed for a realistic look
- Quiet operation with effective supplemental heating up to 400 sq. ft., ideal for cozy ambiance
Cons:
- Remote control range is limited to approximately 10 feet, which may restrict convenience
- Flame effects, while customizable, may not be as realistic as traditional fireplaces according to some users
- Not suitable as a primary heat source; best used as a supplemental heating and decorative feature
60 inch Electric Fireplace with Remote & Touch Control
A 60-inch electric fireplace with remote and touch control stands out as an excellent choice for those seeking a large, realistic flame display combined with easy operation. Its ultra-thin 4.3-inch frame offers a sleek, modern look, fitting seamlessly into various spaces. You can install it in-wall or wall-mounted with included tools and instructions, making setup straightforward. The fireplace features highly realistic flames with four color options and adjustable brightness, creating cozy ambiance year-round. Plus, the remote and touch controls let you easily adjust heat, flame color, and timer. With safe, quiet operation and energy-efficient settings, it’s a versatile addition perfect for apartments.
Best For: those seeking a large, realistic, and easily controllable electric fireplace that enhances modern interior spaces with safety and energy efficiency.
Pros:
- Realistic flame effects with multiple color and brightness options for a cozy atmosphere
- Sleek, ultra-thin design with easy in-wall or wall-mounted installation
- Remote and touch controls for convenient adjustment of heat, flame, and timer settings
Cons:
- Limited to heating up to 400 sq ft, suitable mainly for medium-sized rooms
- Limited warranty and potential need for professional installation for some setups
- Heavier weight (~44.9 pounds) may require assistance during installation
Duraflame Electric Fireplace Stove Heater with 3D Flame Effect
Duraflame’s Electric Fireplace Stove Heater with 3D Flame Effect stands out as an excellent choice for those seeking a cozy, traditional-style heater that doesn’t rely on vents. Its charming navy finish and metal construction give it a classic look that fits well in living rooms or bedrooms. The realistic 3D layered flame creates a warm ambiance, with adjustable brightness and glowing logs. It heats up to 1,000 square feet using infrared quartz technology, providing efficient, humidified heat without drying the air. Easy to operate via remote or control panel, it’s safe for households with children or pets, making it a reliable, stylish heating solution.
Best For: those seeking a stylish, safe, and efficient decorative heater for living rooms or bedrooms, especially in homes needing targeted zone heating.
Pros:
- Realistic 3D flame effect with adjustable brightness creates a cozy ambiance year-round
- Effective infrared quartz heating for spaces up to 1,000 square feet with humidity preservation
- Safe, cool-to-touch surfaces with minimal hot spots, suitable for households with children or pets
Cons:
- Visual realism of the flame effect may vary and could wear over time with frequent use
- Assembly required, including attaching legs, which might be inconvenient for some users
- Limited color options, primarily featuring a navy finish, which may not match all décor styles
24Inch Electric Fireplace Stove with 3D Flame and Variable Colors
If you’re looking for a compact, highly realistic electric fireplace that fits seamlessly into small apartments, the Inch Electric Fireplace Stove with 3D Flame and Variable Colors is an excellent choice. Its 24-inch size and retro-modern design make it perfect for tight spaces, while the durable black cast iron finish adds style. The realistic 3D flames and 16 color combinations create a cozy ambiance, easily adjustable via remote or touch panel. With 1500W heating power, it warms up to 1000 square feet quickly and quietly. Safety features like a top air outlet and auto shut-off ensure peace of mind, making it a versatile, attractive, and safe heating solution.
Best For: individuals living in small apartments or spaces seeking a realistic, stylish, and safe electric fireplace for warmth and ambiance.
Pros:
- Realistic 3D flames with customizable colors create a cozy and inviting atmosphere.
- Compact, portable design fits well in tight spaces and small rooms.
- Multiple heating modes and quiet operation provide efficient and comfortable warmth.
Cons:
- Remote control or mechanical issues may occasionally occur, requiring customer service support.
- Limited to a maximum heating area of 1000 square feet, which may not suit larger spaces.
- Some users might find the number of flame and color options overwhelming or unnecessary.
duraflame® 3D Infrared Quartz Electric Fireplace Stove Heater, Black
The duraflame® 3D Infrared Quartz Electric Fireplace Stove Heater stands out as a stylish and efficient option for those seeking a cozy ambiance without venting hassles. Its black metal body with arched detailing and a picture window creates a classic look that fits well in living rooms, sunrooms, or bedrooms. It offers a realistic 3D flame effect with adjustable brightness, glowing logs, and ember bed, which can operate with or without heat for year-round ambiance. Compact and lightweight at just over 15 pounds, it provides 5,200 BTU zone heating, suitable for spaces up to 1,000 square feet, making it a versatile choice.
Best For: individuals seeking a stylish, ambient, and supplemental heating solution for medium-sized rooms like living rooms or sunrooms without venting or extensive installation.
Pros:
- Realistic 3D flame effect with adjustable brightness enhances ambiance year-round
- Compact, lightweight design makes it easy to move and fits in various spaces
- Quiet operation and fanless infrared heating maintain natural humidity and comfort
Cons:
- May struggle to sufficiently heat very cold or large open areas
- Assembly can be challenging, especially attaching the legs securely
- Some users report bulb failures and flame effect issues after prolonged use
Electric Fireplace Heater with 3D Flame Effect and Remote
This electric fireplace heater stands out with its stunning 3D flame effect and remote control, making it an ideal choice for anyone seeking a cozy ambiance without the hassle of vents or real flames. Its realistic 3D rolling flames, resin logs, and embers create an authentic visual that enhances any room. With adjustable brightness levels and the option to turn the flame effect on separately, you can customize the atmosphere easily. Compact and lightweight at just over 10 pounds, it’s portable enough to move between rooms. Plus, its quiet operation, safety features, and remote control make it simple, safe, and convenient for everyday use in apartment settings.
Best For: individuals seeking a portable, realistic, and safe electric fireplace to create a cozy atmosphere in their home or office without the hassle of vents or real flames.
Pros:
- Realistic 3D flame effect with adjustable brightness for customizable ambiance
- Compact, lightweight design for easy portability between rooms
- Safe and quiet operation with automatic shut-off and certification for North American use
Cons:
- Limited heating capacity may not suit very large spaces
- No option for traditional wood-burning or gas features
- Requires access to a power outlet, limiting placement options in some rooms
LegendFlame Electric Fireplace Log Set (EF290)
Looking for a realistic, easy-to-install electric fireplace log set that fits seamlessly into your apartment? The LegendFlame EF290 measures 23 inches wide and 20 inches high, designed for freestanding placement in various openings or cabinets. Made with resin logs, it features ember bed flames, adjustable effects, and crackling sounds controllable via remote. Powered by 1500W, it heats up to 400 sq ft and operates on 120V, making it ideal for living rooms. It’s CSA certified, has a powder-coated finish, and includes logs and remote control. Many users enjoy its realism, simple setup, and customizable flame effects for cozy, vent-free ambiance.
Best For: individuals seeking a realistic, easy-to-install electric fireplace log set to add cozy ambiance to apartments or small living spaces without the mess of traditional fireplaces.
Pros:
- Realistic flames and crackling sound enhance the authentic fire experience
- Easy to set up and operate with remote control, suitable for various openings and cabinets
- Energy-efficient LED technology reduces power bills while providing year-round visual effects
Cons:
- Crackling sound may seem artificial and can be improved with speaker upgrades
- Plexiglass screen can be visible during daytime, affecting realism
- Not designed as a primary heat source; limited to supplemental heating for spaces up to 400 sq ft
22 Electric Fireplace Heater, Freestanding Fireplace Stove with Realistic Flames
If you want a compact, vent-free heater that creates a cozy ambiance, the electric fireplace stove with realistic flames is an excellent choice. It supports 1000/1500W power, heating up to 216 sq ft, making it perfect for small rooms. Its alloy steel construction with a lacquered finish guarantees durability and style. The realistic flames and adjustable brightness add a warm, inviting feel, while the quiet operation under 35 decibels keeps your space peaceful. With safety features like overheat protection and simple controls, it’s easy to use. Weighing just 15 pounds, it’s portable and ideal for apartments, bedrooms, or basements.
Best For: those seeking a compact, stylish, and safe electric fireplace heater ideal for small indoor spaces like bedrooms, apartments, or basements.
Pros:
- Realistic flame effects create a cozy and inviting atmosphere
- Vent-free design allows for flexible placement in various rooms
- Quiet operation under 35 decibels ensures a peaceful environment
Cons:
- Some users report issues with door closures or electrical buzzing over time
- Limited to 216 sq ft heating capacity, not suitable for large spaces
- Certain models may lack remote control, requiring manual adjustments
Westinghouse 60 Inch Electric Fireplace Heater
The Westinghouse 60 Inch Electric Fireplace Heater stands out for its seamless integration with smart home systems, making it an ideal choice for modern apartment dwellers. It offers flexible installation options, including wall mounting or in-wall recessed setup, fitting openings around 59 x 15 inches. The fireplace features vibrant customization with up to 144 color combinations, five brightness levels, and flame speeds, along with interchangeable decor elements like faux logs and crystal embers. With adjustable heating from 750W to 1500W and a built-in thermostat, it ensures personalized comfort. Plus, it’s controllable via Alexa, Google Home, the Westinghouse app, or remote, adding convenience to cozy living.
Best For: those seeking a stylish, customizable electric fireplace with smart home integration for modern living spaces.
Pros:
- Seamless compatibility with Alexa and Google Home for effortless voice control
- Extensive flame and ember customization with up to 144 color options and multiple brightness and speed settings
- Flexible installation options including wall mounting and in-wall recessed setup
Cons:
- Requires a dedicated circuit and careful installation to avoid overloading electrical outlets
- Larger size may not be suitable for small or compact spaces
- Limited to 59 x 15-inch openings, which may restrict placement options
36-Inch Electric Fireplace Insert with Remote and Adjustable Flame
This 36-inch electric fireplace insert is an ideal choice for anyone seeking a sleek, space-saving solution that enhances ambiance without bulky equipment. Its ultra-slim, frameless design—just 3.86 inches thick—offers a seamless full-view of realistic flames. The modern, minimalist look with a polished metal finish makes it perfect for wall mounting or recessing into your wall for a built-in effect. With customizable flame effects, including 12 colors and adjustable brightness, you can create the perfect mood. Controlled via remote or touch panel, it supports heating up to 400 sq. ft., making it a versatile, safe, and stylish addition to any apartment.
Best For: individuals seeking a modern, space-saving electric fireplace that offers customizable flames and efficient heating for small to medium-sized rooms.
Pros:
- Ultra-slim, frameless design with seamless full-view flame display for a sleek aesthetic
- Multiple installation options including wall mounting and recessing for versatile integration
- Customizable flame effects, colors, and brightness to create personalized ambiance
Cons:
- Remote control may have durability issues over time
- Noise from motor and air outlet, though generally unobtrusive, can be noticeable
- Not suitable as the primary heating source for large spaces or entire homes
Touchstone Smart Electric Fireplace (Sideline 50)
Designed for modern apartments, the Touchstone Smart Electric Fireplace (Sideline 50) stands out with its realistic flames and customizable hearth displays, making it a perfect choice for those seeking ambiance without vents or major renovations. Its sleek black glass finish and ventless design fit seamlessly into various spaces, while faux logs, crystals, driftwood, and stones let you personalize the look. With five adjustable flame settings and color options like orange and blue, you can easily create the perfect mood. Controlled via remote, voice commands, or a mobile app, it combines convenience with a modern aesthetic, enhancing any apartment’s atmosphere effortlessly.
Best For: those seeking a modern, ventless electric fireplace with customizable flames and aesthetic options suitable for apartments or small spaces.
Pros:
- Realistic flames with adjustable color and brightness settings for customizable ambiance
- Easy to install in existing fireplace openings or wall-mounted, with smart home compatibility for remote control via voice or app
- Sleek black glass finish and ventless design that enhances modern decor and fits seamlessly into various spaces
Cons:
- Limited heating capacity, suitable for small to medium rooms but not ideal as a primary heat source for larger spaces
- Requires careful measurement of installation opening to ensure a perfect fit
- Some users find the flame effects less intense than traditional fireplaces, depending on preference
OKD 52 Electric Fireplace with Mantel, Freestanding Fireplace Heater TV Stand
If you’re looking for a versatile electric fireplace that adds rustic charm and functionality to your apartment, the OKD 52 Electric Fireplace with Mantel is an excellent choice. It features a 36-inch multi-sided glass insert with lifelike logs and vibrant 3D flame effects in red, orange, and blue. The adjustable brightness and temperature settings make it suitable for spaces up to 400 sq ft. Its freestanding design includes a touch screen, remote control, and a semi-open top shelf for electronics. Finished with weathered oak grain and stone veneer, it combines farmhouse style with practicality, creating a cozy, inviting atmosphere effortlessly.
Best For: those seeking a rustic farmhouse-style electric fireplace that combines aesthetic appeal with versatile functionality for living rooms or apartments.
Pros:
- Realistic 3D flame effects with adjustable brightness create a cozy ambiance.
- Freestanding design with easy-to-use touch screen and remote control for convenient operation.
- Durable construction with safety certifications (CSA and UL listed) and overheat protection.
Cons:
- Assembly can take around 7 hours and may be challenging for some users.
- Delivered in two separate boxes, which might arrive at different times.
- Slight initial damages reported in some deliveries, though customer service is responsive.
60 Inch Electric Fireplace (Recessed & Wall Mounted) with Realistic Flame and Multiple Heat Settings
The Inch Electric Fireplace (Recessed & Wall Mounted) with Realistic Flame and Multiple Heat Settings is perfect for anyone seeking a space-saving, stylish heater that enhances ambiance without sacrificing safety. Its ultra-thin, 60-inch design fits seamlessly into limited spaces, offering built-in, partial recessed, or wall-mounted options. The upgraded 2024 model features realistic flames with 12 colors and 12 ember bed options, plus multiple brightness levels. With a 1500W heater, adjustable temperature, and timer, it provides versatile heating for year-round comfort. Quiet operation, child lock, and overheat protection make it a safe, user-friendly choice that elevates any apartment’s style and coziness effortlessly.
Best For: individuals seeking a stylish, space-saving electric fireplace that offers realistic flames, versatile installation options, and year-round heating with safety features.
Pros:
- Realistic flame effects with 12 colors and 12 ember bed options for customizable ambiance
- Ultra-thin design suitable for limited spaces, with multiple installation methods including built-in and wall-mounted
- Quiet operation with safety features such as child lock and overheat protection, ideal for family environments
Cons:
- Potential defect with heat blowing in some units, requiring customer service support
- May be heavier or more complex to install for some users unfamiliar with wall mounting
- Higher price point compared to basic electric fireplaces without advanced features
ZAFRO Electric Fireplace Stove with Thermostat and Overheat Protection
The ZAFRO Electric Fireplace Stove stands out for its vintage-inspired design combined with practical safety features, making it an ideal choice for anyone seeking both style and peace of mind in an apartment setting. Its rich dark walnut finish and traditional mantel evoke timeless charm, while the 3D flame effect and burning logs create a cozy, realistic ambiance. With adjustable flame intensity and two heating levels—1000W and 1500W—it heats efficiently. Safety is prioritized with overheat protection and cool-touch surfaces. Lightweight and portable at under 16 pounds, it’s easy to move around, offering a perfect blend of vintage appeal and modern safety for any living space.
Best For: individuals seeking a stylish, vintage-inspired electric fireplace with reliable safety features for cozy indoor heating in apartments or small living spaces.
Pros:
- Realistic 3D flame effect and burning logs create an authentic, warm ambiance.
- Portable design with lightweight construction allows easy movement between rooms.
- Adjustable heat settings and thermostat provide customizable comfort.
Cons:
- Plastic legs may affect durability and overall aesthetic quality.
- Partial glass door and weak magnets could compromise the visual experience and safety.
- Some users report craftsmanship concerns, such as finish imperfections or assembly issues.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Electric Fireplaces for Apartments (No Venting)

When choosing an electric fireplace for an apartment without vents, I always consider safety features like overheat protection and secure installation. Size and heating capacity matter too, so it fits well without overpowering the space. Plus, I look for realistic flame effects and easy controls to make the experience both cozy and convenient.
Safety Features Needed
Choosing an electric fireplace for an apartment without vents demands careful attention to safety features that guarantee accidents and provide peace of mind. I look for models with overheat protection, which automatically shut off the unit if temperatures get too high, preventing fire risks. Child lock functions and cool-touch exteriors are essential for households with kids or pets, reducing burns and injuries. Automatic shut-off timers are also a must, ensuring the fireplace turns off after a set period, lowering the chance of overheating or fire from continuous use. Since ventless designs eliminate flues, they reduce carbon monoxide concerns, making installation safer. In conclusion, I always check for certified safety standards like ETL or UL listings, confirming the unit meets strict electrical and fire safety requirements for indoor use.
Size and Space Fit
Selecting the right electric fireplace for an apartment without vents starts with measuring your available space carefully. I recommend checking your wall or floor area to verify the unit fits comfortably without crowding the room. Think about your layout—whether a wall-mounted, recessed, or freestanding model works best—based on your space constraints. For smaller rooms like bedrooms or cozy living areas, a compact unit is ideal, whereas larger spaces can handle bigger models that fill the room without overpowering it. Remember to leave enough clearance around the unit for safe operation and visual balance, usually a few inches from walls or furniture. Finally, pick a size that looks proportional to your room to create a cozy, inviting atmosphere without making the space feel cramped.
Heating Power & Range
Electric fireplaces typically range from 750W to 1500W, and understanding their heating power is essential for finding the right fit for your apartment. A 750W unit offers enough warmth for small rooms up to about 400 square feet, making it perfect for cozy spaces. Conversely, a 1500W model provides more heat and is suitable for larger areas up to around 1000 square feet. Many fireplaces feature adjustable heat settings and thermostats, giving you control over temperature and energy use. Infrared quartz models heat rooms faster and more evenly by emitting infrared rays that penetrate objects and people directly. Keep in mind, since these units don’t vent, their heating is localized, functioning best as a supplemental or zone heater rather than a primary source of warmth.
Realism & Flame Effects
When considering the visual appeal of an electric fireplace, the realism of the flame effects plays a major role in creating a cozy, inviting atmosphere. Many models use LED technology to produce lifelike flames, with some offering 3D or multi-color options for added authenticity. Adjustable brightness and color settings let you customize the flames to mimic real fires more closely, enhancing the ambiance. Flame effects often operate independently of heat, allowing year-round visual warmth without energy cost. Additionally, features like logs, embers, or crystal beds contribute to a more realistic look, simulating real wood or charcoal fires. The quality of movement, flickering, and color variation markedly impacts how genuine the flames appear, making this a key factor in choosing the right electric fireplace.
Control & Convenience
In an apartment setting, ease of use and safety are top priorities, so choosing a fireplace with intuitive controls and convenient features makes a big difference. Remote controls, touch panels, and smartphone apps let me adjust flames, heat levels, and timers from anywhere, adding convenience. Adjustable thermostats help maintain a consistent, comfortable temperature without manual effort. I also appreciate customizable flame colors and brightness settings, which help create the perfect ambiance for any mood or décor. Safety features like auto shut-off, overheat protection, and child locks give me peace of mind. Programmable timers are especially useful, allowing me to set the fireplace to turn on or off automatically, saving energy and ensuring comfort without constant manual adjustments.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Electric Fireplaces Energy-Efficient for Apartment Use?
Yes, electric fireplaces are quite energy-efficient for apartment use. I’ve found they convert almost all the electricity into heat, so there’s minimal waste. Plus, I can easily control the settings to match my comfort level, which helps save energy. Unlike traditional fireplaces, they don’t require venting or gas, making them safe and cost-effective for smaller spaces. Overall, they’re a smart choice if you’re looking to warm up without high energy bills.
Can Electric Fireplaces Be Safely Used Around Pets and Children?
Yes, electric fireplaces are safe around pets and children when used properly. I picture a cozy living room where the flame flickers softly without real heat or sparks, making it perfect for little hands and paws. I always guarantee the unit is stable, keep cords out of reach, and supervise children. With these precautions, I feel confident enjoying the warmth and ambiance without worrying about safety hazards.
Do Electric Fireplaces Require Professional Installation or Setup?
Electric fireplaces usually don’t require professional installation, making them pretty easy to set up yourself. I recommend reading the manufacturer’s instructions carefully, though, to guarantee proper placement and safety. Some models might need a dedicated outlet or specific space considerations, so if you’re unsure, consulting a professional can give you peace of mind. Overall, most electric fireplaces are designed for straightforward installation by homeowners.
How Loud Are the Operation Sounds of These Electric Fireplaces?
The operation sounds of these electric fireplaces are generally very quiet, often comparable to a fan or soft hum. I’ve found that most models produce minimal noise, so they won’t disturb your peace or sleep. Some might have slight clicking or crackling sounds, but overall, they’re designed to operate silently or near-silently. If noise is a concern, I recommend checking specific reviews, as most users report a peaceful, quiet experience.
Are Electric Fireplaces Suitable for Apartments With Limited Space?
Yes, electric fireplaces are perfect for small apartments since they’re compact and don’t require venting. I love how easy they are to fit into tight spaces, whether on a wall or a corner. They add cozy ambiance without taking up much room or creating mess. Plus, many models are lightweight and portable, making them ideal for limited spaces. You’ll enjoy the warmth and style without sacrificing precious square footage.
Conclusion
Choosing the perfect electric fireplace is like finding the cozy heart of your apartment—warm, inviting, and perfectly suited to your style. With so many stylish options, you’ll have no trouble transforming your space into a glowing sanctuary. Think of these fireplaces as a flickering beacon of comfort, casting a gentle glow that turns an ordinary room into a warm embrace. So, pick the one that sparks joy and let your home shine bright with cozy warmth.
 
					 
							 
													 
									 
													 
													 
													 
													 
													 
													 
													 
													 
													 
													 
													 
													 
													 
													 
					 
					 
					 
					 
						 
						 
						